Laman, of Helaman's Tours, picked us up at Mahekal for a day trip to Chichen Itza and Ek Balam. We spent the day reading from the scriptures and making connections with what we were seeing and experiencing. It was an awesome experience.
The ball court found at both sites. Players would bounce a rubber ball off of their hips "shooting" it through the stone hoop. It was believed to be a fun sport, but ruins at Chichen suggest that it turned to be a sacrificial tradition. There is a gravesite there.
After thousands of years, it amazing to see how straight the walls still stand. They knew a thing or two about building.
Around the ruins, there was an inner and outer city wall and highways and roads leading to them.
It brings to mind the fortifications and city walls spoken of in the Book of Mormon. I think I would feel rather safe if I were inside these massive walls.
The Mayans were great astronomers. Here is the observatory where wise and educated men would spend their days viewing the heavens. Despite the time these people lived, there cities and structures were quite sophisticated. Everything was oriented 19 degrees off of true north. Because of that, millions of people have visited Chichen on the spring solstice to view the shadow serpent slither down the tiers of the temple. Laman tells us that the best day to view that is actually on April 6th, no coincidence.
Behind you can see the serpents head at the bottom of the stairs. The shadow from the tiers aligns with the rail going up the stairs to create a diamond pattern that descends.
Also, you can see the stone box. Think Hill Cumorah and the golden plates. It was not a new or singular practice.
This palace was surrounded by lots and lots of pillars, nearly 2000. Some LDS historians speculate that it was a memorial or representation of the 2,000 stripling warriors.
There were several themes running through their sculptures and engravings. The serpent and a feathered serpent, respectively representing perhaps mortality the other of good and rising toward the heavens. There were lots of jaguars and eagles. Jaguars were honored but their meaning is a bit elusive as the actual animal. At time it represents darkness and evil, and other times is appears to be an honored and sacred thing. There is the white-bearded man, Kukulcan (or our Savior, Jesus Christ.)
These washing sites can be found. Perhaps they served as more than a literal washing place, perhaps a baptistry.
Between sites, we stopped at a cenote (underground river or geological formation from the water table and the limestone) for lunch. We didn't do any swimming, but I did enjoy wandering around the beautiful grounds.
Brent preferred a little siesta.
Ek Balam is a site that has more recently been uncovered. You can see below how the climate there has promoted a lot of growth over the top of the structures. It is just a mound of jungle before all the vegetation is removed.
We enjoyed being able to climb the steep stairs and experience the ruin a bit more than at Chichen. It was best to traverse the steps in a diagonal, zigzag pattern.
There were some amazing carvings that were preserved by the thatching of collapsed roofs.
It was especially interesting to note the hand gestures being made.
The following drawing depicts darker and fairer skinned people. It reminds me of the hieroglyphs found in the book of Abraham.
It's hard to see the intricate carving on the wall, but among other figures, there is the white-bearded man.
This is the oft repeated Mayan arch.
This tree sounds hollow when it is tapped. It was a sacred tree to the Mayan people.





































